Wednesday, 2 March 2016

Bibliography, February 2016

BOTM: H. Trevor-Roper, The hermit of Peking (1976)

B. Aldiss, Hothouse (1962)
M. Atwood, The year of the flood (2009)
M. Atwood, Maddaddam (2013)
G. Maxwell, The Rocks remain (1963)
G. Maxwell, Raven seek thy brother (1968)
B. Malzberg, Beyond Apollo  (1972)
E. Rogan, The fall of the Ottomans (2015)

I seem only to have read in pockets this month. All the fiction was science fiction; the rest mostly consisted of the lives of oddities; and the Ottomans. Anyway, of all the oddness, the life of Edmund Backhouse was the best. Hugh Trevor-Roper (unfairly described as a discredited historian by my boss) never did get round to producing a masterwork. This isn't even close, but it is a compelling and extraordinary tale of one of the most fantastic chancers in modern history. That Trevor-Roper kept getting distracted by projects like this undermined his claims on posterity as an historian, but it is great fun.   

Wednesday, 17 February 2016

How to sound heartless (What are sieges for?)

As of this morning, aid is flowing into seven Syrian cities most affected by sieges from both rebel and regime forces (details here). Populations in dire positions will have food and other supplies they desperately need. But I'm not sure what the point is, and I'm not even sure it's a good idea.

Everyone seems very shocked that people in these cities are starving (in some cases to death). But of course they are starving; they're being besieged. Starvation is the point of sieges - it's a way to win without having to fight a battle; it's the only way to win if the defences are stronger than your army. This isn't comparable to helping refugees in camps or even people in large areas controlled by government. The deprivation of the people inside isn't a byproduct of the fighting, it's the point of the fighting. Hypothetically, if everyone in the contested towns were willing to concede , the sieges would stop. Obviously, because of reprisals and scare resources, it's more complicated than than, but it's still true that you don't besiege your own side. 

Of course, many people aren't on any side and, hideously, are simply caught in the middle. Their lives are awful and they die in numbers in ways I cannot imagine. But they are dying because there is a war on. They need that war to stop. Ultimately wars stop for two reasons: a) somebody wins, b) every sits down and plays nicely. The latter in this kind of case often because someone else is threatening you unless you do. I don't see how supplying cities under siege helps brings either of those forward. It very clearly prolongs the war. Cities that presumably were about to fall will now not fall, so we can do it all again next year. Similarly, I don't think entrenching existing positions makes anyone more likely to compromise.

Defenders will say that this is a precursor to a ceasefire which will pave the way to peace. God, I hope so. What follows makes me sound like a total bastard, but if it makes it worse by prolonging the agony, then this emergency aid hasn't done anything but make us feel better about ourselves at the expense of an already broken country. I'm not sufficiently expert to answer that question, but I really hope someone has thought about it very hard. I hope they decided it was worth it, and I hope they were right. I'm not sure either is true.

Monday, 1 February 2016

Bibliography, January 2016

BOTM: G. Maxwell, The ring of bright water (1960)

K. Amis, Take a girl like you (1960)
R. Crowley, Empires of the Sea (2005) 
R. Graves, Seven days in new Crete (1949)
F. O'Brien, The third policeman (1967)
J. Roth, The Spiders web (1932)
K. Stockett, The Help (2009)
T.H. White, [The Once and Future King]
_________ The Sword in the Stone (1938)
_________ The queen of air and darkness (1939)
_________ The ill made knight (1940)
_________ The candle in the wind (1958)
_________ The book of Merlyn (1977)

This was tight. I almost gave it to The Help, which I thought was outstanding. In fact I almost gave BOTM jointly, but that's pathetic (Yes it is Masterchef the Professionals 2012). It's always possible to make to choice. So, although I know it's partly because I have a weakness for barking mad aristocrats, it's Gavin Maxwell's account of how he kept an otter as a pet. That description does the book a disservice - it's a well known classic. Nonetheless, it is essentially about a man deciding to upend his life to keep an otter. As such, it's charming, what makes it brilliant is that he manages to do it while both avoiding tweeness - in fact the fairly bloody diet of otters is well documented - and anthropomorphising - he is very good on the animal personalities of the otters without projecting further. Also, impressive in a slight book, it manages to pack in delightful snippets of memoir (I then had to look him up properly) and a string of evocative segments on the region and the natural world. The reading public of 1960 were right; it sold millions.

As an aside, the reading public of 1960 cannot entirely be congratulated. Kingsey Amis' book of the same year, lauded at the time, is deeply unpleasant and though the reviews found it highly comic, I fear this has faded. The climax of the plot is exceptionally unpleasant.

Wednesday, 20 January 2016

It's not the side effects of the cocaine

I found this post very hard to write; I'm not sure I've done it justice. I don't think I realised before last Monday how much I would care when Bowie died. I definitely didn't imagine I would ever lay flowers at his mural, but I did. In a way, it's no surprise, I was obsessed by Bowie in my teens - he accounted for about half of all the CDs I owned at one point - to put this into context, I owned sixteen of his albums before a single one by Bob Dylan or the Rolling Stones. I adored him, and this was despite my teens coinciding with his prolonged creative slump and his ill starred foray into drum and bass. But I spent more of the 2000s excavating the roots of pop music than delving into modern experimentation, listening to people who grew up with Johnny Cash, not those who listened to Bowie. But when he died, I realised I remembered every album in far greater detail than almost anything else I've ever listened to.

I don't think I'm alone in that. I've read a lot of of the appreciation, and the analyses of how important he was and why. I note that you'd be a lot better off if you started reading about Wednesday because the first few days had some dodgy analysis in, by some people who clearly hadn't listened to everything recently either. There were pieces banging on about the 'Berlin trilogy' which only namechecked tracks from 1972-4 (As an aside, I find the term Berlin 'trilogy' lazy and inaccurate. Lodger has very little in common with the other two). But I'd also note that the devotees of Bowie didn't talk too much about all the the weirder, more experimental music they then listened to, but rather how much he inspired other acts, almost all of whom were closer to the mainstream than he. That's no bad thing. While the coverage repeatedly praised his uniqueness as an artist, they also point to the unique role in Britain we've accorded him. He was our accepted window onto the weird stuff; the acceptable face of the avant-garde.

Now no-one starts there, and the vision, brilliance and bravery to aim for that and deliver is extraordinary. Given the volume of the tributes, I don't have to do any detail here. I did like this by Dylan Jones (see the end) and I thought the Economist was typically judicious in a rare two page obit about where the real value is (I've mentioned this before). They had a lovely graphic as well. Even the inevitable from Fact to Fiction was mediocre, rather than typically terrible. It is also definitely worth listening to Mitch Benn's the Fat Pink Duke which we've repeated from last year. We should luxuriate in this level of coverage; we will only get this again when Dylan dies. None of it really explains why I loved him. For some, his being an outsider crashing into the mainstream made all the difference. I am obviously not an outsider, but I am very grateful that he brought the esoteric to pop and kept it there. I am very much in favour of the esoteric.

Most people aren't, which is why Bowie was so important - transgressive, inventive, endlessly curious. There is no comparable artist that took such a range of odd, weird interests and obsessions, made them central to their output, sold in the millions, and then changed everything because they got bored. There are plenty of odd people with strange interests. They tend not to be pop stars. They certainly aren't very successful pop stars. That's a testament to his artistic ambition, but it's also a testament to his charisma: that magnetic, shape-shifting personality and wonderful cleverness that remains on view throughout. And I think that's an essential component, because while the restlessness that made him search out ever more obscure new genres makes him fascinating to follow, it does make him exhausting. And no-one can possibly like it all. When I was first discovering Bowie (early 1970s version), he released Earthlings, which, although on a re-listen is nowhere near as unpleasant as I remember, is never going to be the genre for me. A friend of mine told me it was the only Bowie album he'd ever thought was any good. All pop frontmen are charismatic, but few if any attempt to get over that hurdle of proving yourself again every time. He was an exceptional man.

And he leaves a body of work that is genuinely special, affecting and wonderful. Others can and have said much about the fashion and the theatre and the rest, but the quality of the music is what everything rests on. After he died, I listened to everything (except Tin Machine - I've always been scared to listen to Tin Machine). Some of them I haven't listened to for a long time. Some were really bad, and there is no disguising that everything after Let's Dance just isn't as good as what preceded it - soberingly too, I realise now I am already older than Bowie was when that was released. But the volume and pace of output through the 1970s is still bewilderingly brilliant. For me, though Hunky Dory, Ziggy Stardust and Station to Station remain the obvious pinnacle, there is so much scattered around the rest in almost all his albums that it's a hopeless task to gather up the pieces. Better instead just to listen to them, and be very grateful that you can.

In the end, I think I loved him because I couldn't believe he existed. There is no way anyone would imagine that mix of cleverness, art and weirdness being transmuted into the music he made. I won't see his like again and I will miss him terribly; we all should.

Thursday, 7 January 2016

Bibliography, 2015

As ever, my list. I've put dates on because I think it's the kind of minor detail everyone is crying out for. A very good showing for recent books this time:

January - M. Cunningham, The hours (1999)
February - J. Wood, The Fun Stuff (2013)
March - P. Barker, The Ghost Road (1995)
April - P. Lively, Moon tiger (1987)
May - M. Robinson, Gilead (2004)
June - M. Pollan, Cooked (2014)
July - F.M. Ford, No More Parades (1925)
August - J.B. Priestley, English Journey (1934)
September - Cao Xuequin, Story of the Stone: the golden days (C18)
October - M. James, A Brief History of Seven Killings (2015)
November - H. Yanagihara, A Little Life (2015)
December - E. de Waal, The white road (2015)

Overall levels are slightly up on 2014 despite a very poor end and I read more books this year than any year since I've had a baby. However, it was absolutely dominated by fiction (75% of all reading; two thirds of BOTMs), a level not seen since 2012 - last time I had a small baby. Quality however, was much better and the months Feb to August outstanding.

A lot of the fiction was genuinely brilliant. However, my favourite by some distance was Gilead which I've bought for several priests and was beautifully done, and indeed beautiful. It's her masterpiece. It clearly gains from my religion - next time someone lets me preach I shall be using this wonderful passage about existence - but I can't imagine it loses much for the godless. Honourable mention for A little life and especially Moon tiger.

Non-fiction is smaller, but well contested. Essentially it's a three way showdown between Priestley, Polland and Wood. Wood wins from Pollan, though it's the latter who has caused me to bake bread, there were a few hippie infelicities in it. I can't remember any from Wood. It may be that I don't read enough literary analysis, but almost all of his collected essays were illuminating and insightful; some were revelatory.All were elegant. Most importantly, he also seems to have similar dislikes to me.

Bibliography, December 2015

BOTM: E. de Waal, The white road

E.M. Brent-Dyer, The rivals of the Chalet School
A.C. Doyle, The lost world
P. Fitzgerald, Offshore

A far from vintage month. Too much illness, parties and Christmas to do much work in. Nonetheless, de Waal's follow up to The hare with amber eyes is a triumph, despite being about pot. What's striking to me is how good his writing remains on historical detail and engagement with porcelain - sections which I think are stronger than the bits where he actually talks about pottery. I am happy to concede this may say more about me than anything else.

Wednesday, 2 December 2015

Bibliography, November 2015

BOTM: H. Yanagihara, A little life

P. Fitzgerald, The bookshop
I. Watson (ed.), The Mammoth book of alternate histories

It took me twenty five days to read A little life, partly because of childcare but mostly because it was such hard going. It was however worth it. It's been controversial and the plot issues are real, but it was haunting, beautiful and so sad. The writing was also excellent. Although it's been described as grim, and there are passages I physically flinched at, I think it finishes well. It was robbed of the Booker.

Edit. My final Booker 2015 rankings are thus below. McCarthy was terrible:

  1. Yanagihara
  2. James
  3. Tyler
  4. Sahota
  5. Obioma
  6. McCarthy